A
word of warning to our friends used
to driving on the left hand side
of the road:
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WARNING: With regard to driving regulations,
Italy and Italian police may seem a bit lenient.
I strongly suggest you don't take the bait.
Fines can be hefty, and must be paid on the
spot! More about that below.
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Speed
limits:
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Motorway:
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130
km/h (when wet- 110 km/h)
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From
1 January 2003 some three-lane motorways
with emergency lanes may have a speed
limit of 150 km/h
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Dual
carriageway:
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110
km/h (when wet - 90 km/h)
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Open
road:
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90
km/h (when wet- 80 km/h)
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Town:
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50
km/h (when wet - 50 km/h)
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General
driving regulations - Italy
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Traveling
with children:
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Children
under four are not allowed to travel in
the vehicle unless a suitable restraining
system is installed and used. Children
between the ages of 4 and 12 cannot travel
in the front seat unless a suitable restraining
system is installed and in use.
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Documentation:
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Non-European licenses and old-style green
European licenses must be accompanied
by an International Driving Permit. EC
format pink/green licenses, however, are
acceptable without an international permit
If you have a UK photo card remember to
take the paper counterpart. You should
always carry your driving license, the
vehicle registration document and insurance
document with you. To thwart car thieves,
police are increasingly subjecting foreign-registered
vehicles to spot checks. To pass such
a check, operators must present vehicle
and personal identification documents
- including written permission from the
owner if it's a borrowed vehicle. Vehicles
which don't pass may be confiscated.
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Drinking
and driving:
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Just
one word of warning - don't! If you have
anything over 0.05 percent alcohol in
your blood, you will be liable for anything
from a stiff fine to imprisonment. Plus,
you may have a very nasty accident. So
- don't!
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Traffic
fines:
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Police are empowered to revoke your license
and to collect fines on the spot. If you
are unfortunate enough to get one, ensure
the officer issues you an official receipt.
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Fuel:
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All
grades of petrol, diesel and LPG fuels
are available, apart from leaded fuel,
which no longer exists. Credit and debit
cards are widely accepted, although they
might not work at automatic pumps. These
are often the only pumps available from
the late evening onwards.
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Headlights:
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Headlights are required from half an hour
after sunset to half an hour before sunrise.
Dipped headlights must be used during
poor daytime visibility, and in tunnels
at all times. They must also be used when
on motorways, dual carriageways, and on
all out of town roads. Motorcycles must
use dipped headlights during the day at
all times. Only use fog lights in conditions
of poor visibility.
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Legal
driving age:
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Minimum legal driving age is 18 for a
car and motorcycle over 125 cc.
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Motor
insurance:
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Third-party
insurance is compulsory.
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Seat
belts:
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Compulsory for all occupants, front and
rear seats.
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Special
requirements:
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Visibility vests are now compulsory in
Italy, Austria, Belgium, Norway and Spain
(and likely to become compulsory throughout
the EU). The rules vary from country to
country concerning number of vests required
and whether they should be carried in
the car or boot. Common sense suggests
that there should be a vest for every
occupant, and that the vests should be
carried in the car. Do this and you will
not have a problem.
- A warning triangle is compulsory
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Car
horns:
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Use
of the horn is prohibited in built-up
areas except in cases of immediate and
extreme danger; at night flash your lights
instead. Outside built-up areas, however,
you must use the horn to signal your intention
to pass.
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Bike
racks:
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Anything hanging off the end of a vehicle,
such as a bicycle, must be tagged with
a reflective red and white striped sign
50 cm square. The signs are sold at most
automotive shops in Italy. You may be
fined € 50 if you fail to satisfy
this requirement.
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Highway
tolls:
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Tolls
are charged for using the highways (autostrade).
Except for Sicily, tolls can be paid either
by cash or by Viacard. Tickets are obtained
on entrance to the autostrade and paid
upon exiting. Viacards valued at 25
can be purchased at toll booths, fuel
stations, tobacconists, etc, and are accepted
on all routes excepting the A18 and the
A20.
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General
driving tips regarding
driving regulations - Italy
The
middle lane of three-lane roads is for passing.
Passing on the right is permitted when the driver
ahead has signaled a left turn and has moved
to the canter of the road or when multiple lanes
are traveling in your direction.
When
driving on an autostrade, keep right at all
times except to pass. It's the law, and also
a socially enforced practice. Before passing,
check rearview and side mirrors and let overtaking
cars pass you - which they will usually do very
quickly - especially if their turn signal is
blinking. Always signal when passing. Pull out
and overtake quickly - don't crawl by - and
return to the right lane quickly. Don't worry
about passing trucks in Italy. Trucks and buses
are restricted to much lower speeds than cars
and they generate very little turbulence. When
passing multiple vehicles, leave your signal
on the whole time. If you linger in the left
lane you'll soon (sooner than you expect) be
tailgated; flashing headlights or a horn blast
mean pull over immediately.
The speed limit on the autostrade is 130 kms/h.
While it is commonly known that most Italians
pay little attention to posted speed limits,
the Italian police have in recent years become
more observant and tend to enforce regulations
more assiduously. Signs announcing reductions
required by local conditions are red-ringed
white disks with black numerals; a bar through
them means you can return to the normal speed
limit for that road.
At
exits or service areas, reduce speed quickly:
ramps are often short and sharply curved. Tolls
are high, so have cash or your Viacard handy.
Route signs are white-lettered on green. A critically
important sign on all roads is the blue disc with
a white arrow. It means "Danger - get into
the other lane immediately!" A rectangular
sign with a dotted line up the middle and a bracket
to the right means a lay-by is coming up, usually
in 250 meters, so slow down quickly and signal
if you plan to use it.
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All
information on this page is provided as a service
to our readers. It is intended as a guide to the
more important driving regulations Italy enforces
and is as accurate as possible at the time of
writing. Please note that this is not a comprehensive
document and should not be mistaken as such. We
try and keep the information on this page as up-to-date
as possible, but we cannot be held responsible
in any way for any consequences arising from any
inaccuracies.
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Additional
info:
-
Official
Italian Autostrade website
-
Italian trip planning information
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